Gecko [ finalhopeacademy.com ]

/ usr / bin / [ HOME SHELL ]

Name	Size	Permission
7z	40 B	-rwxr-xr-x
7za	41 B	-rwxr-xr-x
GET	14.71 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
HEAD	14.71 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
Magick-config	1.23 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
MagickCore-config	1.24 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
MagickWand-config	1.25 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
Mail	383.67 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
POST	14.71 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
Wand-config	1.23 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
[	40.52 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
a2p	105.32 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
aclocal	35.87 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
aclocal-1.13	35.87 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
addr2line	28.42 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
agentxtrap	19.16 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
alias	29 B	-rwxr-xr-x
altermime	108.35 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
amavisd-agent	13.12 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
amavisd-nanny	11.72 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
amavisd-release	12.35 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
amavisd-signer	36.85 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
amavisd-submit	9.09 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
animate	7.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
apr-1-config	6.76 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
apropos	45.49 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
apu-1-config	5.97 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ar	61.22 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
arch	32.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
aria_chk	4.56 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
aria_dump_log	4.36 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
aria_ftdump	4.37 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
aria_pack	4.4 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
aria_read_log	4.52 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
arj	199.56 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
arjdisp	12.55 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
arpaname	7.03 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
as	377.36 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
aserver	28.21 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
aspell	163.35 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
at	51.73 KB	-rwsr-xr-x
atq	51.73 KB	-rwsr-xr-x
atrm	51.73 KB	-rwsr-xr-x
audit2allow	14.21 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
audit2why	14.21 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
aulast	15.48 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
aulastlog	11.35 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ausyscall	11.18 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
autoconf	14.42 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
autoheader	8.33 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
autom4te	31.43 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
automake	246.44 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
automake-1.13	246.44 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
autoreconf	20.57 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
autoscan	16.72 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
autoupdate	33.08 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
auvirt	31.93 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
awk	418.54 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
base64	36.48 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
basename	28.35 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
bash	941.93 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
bashbug	6.8 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
bashbug-64	6.8 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
batch	137 B	-rwxr-xr-x
bc	81.47 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
bdftopcf	44.19 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
bdftruncate	11.2 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
bg	26 B	-rwxr-xr-x
bison	393.34 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
bond2team	22.74 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
bootctl	68.99 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
bunzip2	31.89 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
busctl	403.2 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
bzcat	31.89 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
bzcmp	2.08 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
bzdiff	2.08 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
bzgrep	1.64 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
bzip2	31.89 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
bzip2recover	15.24 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
bzless	1.23 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
bzmore	1.23 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
c++	754.59 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
c++filt	27.92 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
c2ph	35.75 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
c89	224 B	-rwxr-xr-x
c99	215 B	-rwxr-xr-x
ca-legacy	1.6 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
cabextract	68.7 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
cairo-sphinx	69.99 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
cal	36.8 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
captoinfo	64.26 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
cat	52.81 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
catchsegv	3.26 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
catman	36.75 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
cc	750.59 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ccmake	3.95 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
ccmake3	5.83 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
cd	26 B	-rwxr-xr-x
centrino-decode	6.13 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
certutil	179.75 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
certwatch	15.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
chacl	15.27 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
chage	72.16 KB	-rwsr-xr-x
chardetect	307 B	-rwxr-xr-x
chattr	11.27 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
chcat	13.12 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
chcon	61.46 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
checkmodule	400.48 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
checkpolicy	412.46 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
chfn	23.41 KB	-rws--x--x
chgrp	61.32 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
chmem	40.43 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
chmod	57.21 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
chown	61.36 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
chronyc	85.03 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
chrt	32.17 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
chsh	23.32 KB	-rws--x--x
chvt	11.14 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
cifsiostat	48.5 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
cksum	32.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
clambc	139.76 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
clamconf	139.43 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
clamdscan	155.77 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
clamdtop	155.74 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
clamscan	163.64 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
clamsubmit	147.73 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
clear	7.02 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
clusterdb	53.22 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
cmake	3.9 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
cmake3	6.21 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
cmp	44.14 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
cmsutil	110.59 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
col	23.88 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
colcrt	11.29 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
colrm	23.77 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
column	27.99 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
comm	36.55 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
command	31 B	-rwxr-xr-x
compare	11.09 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
compile_et	1.45 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
composite	7.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
conjure	7.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
consolehelper	6.95 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
convert	7.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
coredumpctl	154.52 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
cp	151.55 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
cpack	4.16 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
cpack3	6.31 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
cpio	142.55 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
cpp	754.58 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
cpulimit	23.78 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
cpupower	66.34 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
crc32	794 B	-rwxr-xr-x
createdb	53.27 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
createlang	57.09 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
createuser	57.63 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
crlutil	127 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
crontab	56.23 KB	-rwsr-xr-x
csplit	48.82 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
csslint-0.6	19.55 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ctest	4.96 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
ctest3	7.14 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
curl	152.99 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
curl-config	4.08 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
cut	40.61 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
cvtsudoers	241.7 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
cxpm	28.05 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
date	60.74 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
db_archive	11.23 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
db_checkpoint	11.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
db_deadlock	11.31 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
db_dump	15.33 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
db_dump185	64.45 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
db_hotbackup	15.34 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
db_load	27.51 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
db_log_verify	15.34 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
db_printlog	32.26 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
db_recover	11.33 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
db_replicate	15.34 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
db_stat	15.26 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
db_tuner	19.33 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
db_upgrade	11.23 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
db_verify	11.25 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dbilogstrip	1.43 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dbinfo	3.29 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dbiprof	6.15 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dbiproxy	5.35 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dbus-binding-tool	94.49 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dbus-cleanup-sockets	11 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dbus-daemon	218 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dbus-monitor	23.13 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dbus-run-session	14.97 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dbus-send	27.07 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dbus-test-tool	23.13 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dbus-update-activation-environ...	15.02 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dbus-uuidgen	10.98 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dc	44.33 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dd	73.14 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
deallocvt	11.16 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
debuginfo-install	7.88 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
delv	39.98 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
derb	19.95 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
df	102.55 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dgawk	502.12 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
diff	195.46 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
diff3	60.65 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dig	146.96 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dir	114.85 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dircolors	40.44 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dirname	28.31 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
display	7.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dm_date	5.47 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dm_zdump	4.95 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dmesg	48.52 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dnsdomainname	15.41 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
domainname	15.41 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
doveadm	596.59 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
doveconf	161.41 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dracut	55.83 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dropdb	53.08 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
droplang	57.08 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dropuser	53.05 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dsync	596.59 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dtrace	16.66 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
du	110.34 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dumpkeys	77.51 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dumpsexp	15.18 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
dwp	3.03 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
easy_install-3.6	234 B	-rwxr-xr-x
echo	32.31 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ecpg	737.83 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ed2k-link	71.57 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
egrep	290 B	-rwxr-xr-x
eject	48.81 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
elfedit	32.18 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
enchant	15.29 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
enchant-lsmod	11.13 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
env	28.33 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
envsubst	36.01 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
eqn	144.41 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ex	906.45 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
expand	32.48 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
expr	36.53 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
factor	93.29 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
fallocate	27.84 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
false	28.25 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
fc	26 B	-rwxr-xr-x
fc-cache	132 B	-rwxr-xr-x
fc-cache-64	15.45 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
fc-cat	15.4 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
fc-conflist	11.2 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
fc-list	11.26 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
fc-match	11.32 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
fc-pattern	11.26 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
fc-query	11.23 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
fc-scan	11.27 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
fc-validate	11.27 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
fcat	23.82 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
fg	26 B	-rwxr-xr-x
fgconsole	11.16 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
fgrep	290 B	-rwxr-xr-x
filan	89.13 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
file	19.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
find	194.63 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
find-repos-of-install	4.27 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
find2perl	23.06 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
findmnt	58.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
fipscheck	15.37 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
fipshmac	11.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
firewall-cmd	113.48 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
firewall-offline-cmd	101.18 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
flex	318.07 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
flex++	318.07 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
flock	23.88 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
fmt	36.48 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
fold	36.46 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
fonttosfnt	35.99 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
formail	43.68 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
free	19.33 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
freetype-config	4.39 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
freeze	23.82 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
freshclam	39.23 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
fribidi	16.09 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
funzip	31.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
g++	754.59 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
galera_new_cluster	917 B	-rwxr-xr-x
galera_recovery	3.28 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gapplication	19.48 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
garb-systemd	1.2 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
garbd	2.2 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
gawk	418.54 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gcc	750.59 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gcc-ar	26.45 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gcc-nm	26.45 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gcc-ranlib	26.45 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gcov	307.45 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gdbus	40.17 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gdbus-codegen	2 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gdk-pixbuf-query-loaders-64	15.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gdk-pixbuf-thumbnailer	15.59 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
genbrk	15.75 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gencat	22.11 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gencfu	11.64 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gencnval	19.71 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gendict	24.01 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
genkey	43.13 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
genl-ctrl-list	11.27 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
genrb	95.2 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
geoiplookup	15.28 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
geoiplookup6	11.16 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
geoipupdate	31.28 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
geqn	144.41 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
getconf	22.02 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
getent	26.39 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
getfacl	24.29 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
getkeycodes	11.16 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
getopt	15.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
getopts	31 B	-rwxr-xr-x
gettext	35.94 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gettext.sh	4.52 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gio	73.41 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gio-querymodules-64	11.31 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
git	1.46 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
git-receive-pack	1.46 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
git-shell	717.98 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
git-upload-archive	1.46 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
git-upload-pack	791.45 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
glib-compile-resources	40.25 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
glib-compile-schemas	44.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
glib-genmarshal	39.97 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
glib-gettextize	5.25 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
glib-mkenums	27.15 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gmake	178.47 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gneqn	271 B	-rwxr-xr-x
gnroff	3.31 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
goaccess	610.99 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gobject-query	11.13 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gost-hash	71.57 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gpasswd	76.57 KB	-rwsr-xr-x
gpg	732.4 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gpg-agent	289.74 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gpg-connect-agent	152.69 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gpg-error	23.18 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gpg-error-config	1.83 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gpg-zip	3.23 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gpg2	732.4 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gpgconf	140.31 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gpgparsemail	23.7 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gpgsplit	48.88 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gpgv	345.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gpgv2	345.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gpic	180.41 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gprof	98.41 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gr2fonttest	23.66 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
grep	155.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gresource	19.55 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
groff	81.63 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
grops	140.85 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
grotty	98.59 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
groups	32.41 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
grub2-editenv	396.07 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
grub2-file	830.36 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
grub2-fstest	1.03 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
grub2-glue-efi	258.85 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
grub2-kbdcomp	1.63 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
grub2-menulst2cfg	241.82 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
grub2-mkfont	287.6 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
grub2-mkimage	379.25 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
grub2-mklayout	264.91 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
grub2-mknetdir	429.8 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
grub2-mkpasswd-pbkdf2	271.29 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
grub2-mkrelpath	258.48 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
grub2-mkrescue	1017.84 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
grub2-mkstandalone	534.32 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
grub2-render-label	835.16 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
grub2-script-check	295.43 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
grub2-syslinux2cfg	763.7 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gsettings	23.8 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gsoelim	32.59 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gss-client	23.17 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gtar	338.02 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gtbl	115.96 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gtester	23.64 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gtester-report	18.39 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gtroff	512.96 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gunzip	2.2 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gzexe	5.79 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
gzip	98.43 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
h2ph	27.65 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
h2xs	59.15 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
has160-hash	71.57 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
hdsploader	11.18 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
head	40.51 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
hexdump	32.02 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
hmac256	15.67 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
host	127.02 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
hostid	28.32 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
hostname	15.41 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
hostnamectl	318.07 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
hunspell	53.11 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
i386	15.27 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
iceauth	31.73 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
iconv	58.14 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
icu-config	172 B	-rwxr-xr-x
icu-config-64	21.49 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
icuinfo	15.6 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
id	36.52 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
identify	7.06 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
idiag-socket-details	11.34 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
idn	32.45 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ifnames	4.03 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
igawk	3.11 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
imapsync	338.75 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
import	7.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
info	265.19 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
infocmp	56.07 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
infokey	21.47 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
infotocap	64.26 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
innochecksum	3.64 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
install	139.59 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
instmodsh	4.15 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ionice	23.86 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
iostat	60.77 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ipcalc	15.05 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ipcmk	24 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ipcrm	27.85 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ipcs	48.37 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
iptables-xml	91.52 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
isosize	23.83 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ispell	988 B	-rwxr-xr-x
jemalloc.sh	125 B	-rwxr-xr-x
jobs	28 B	-rwxr-xr-x
join	48.75 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
journalctl	537.88 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
kbd_mode	11.16 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
kbdinfo	11.19 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
kbdrate	11.22 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
kdumpctl	33.18 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
kernel-install	4.7 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
keyrand	11.25 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
keyutil	60.84 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
kill	32.82 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
kmod	143.24 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
krb5-config	6.96 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
l4p-tmpl	1.89 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
last	19.11 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
lastb	19.11 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
lastlog	19.15 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
lchfn	15.52 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
lchsh	15.49 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ld	982.61 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ld.bfd	982.61 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ld.gold	5.11 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
ldd	5.18 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
less	154.53 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
lessecho	11.11 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
lesskey	16.66 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
lesspipe.sh	2.24 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
lex	318.07 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
lexgrog	85.09 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
libgcrypt-config	3.78 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
libmcrypt-config	1.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
libnetcfg	15.36 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
libpng-config	2.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
libpng15-config	2.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
link	28.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
links	4.37 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
links2	4.37 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
linux-boot-prober	5.85 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
linux32	15.27 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
linux64	15.27 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ln	57.22 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
loadkeys	110.48 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
loadunimap	23.88 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
locale	37.11 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
localectl	326.16 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
localedef	318.31 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
locate	39.57 KB	-rwx--s--x
lockfile	19.36 KB	-rwxr-sr-x
logger	28.62 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
login	36.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
loginctl	489.62 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
logname	28.31 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
look	11.27 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ls	114.85 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
lsattr	11.25 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
lsblk	79.17 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
lscpu	60.75 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
lsinitrd	6.26 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
lsipc	60.95 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
lslocks	41.01 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
lslogins	52.88 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
lsmem	40.78 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
lsns	36.43 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
lsscsi	56.48 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
lua	15.47 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
luac	119.03 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
lwp-download	8.43 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
lwp-dump	2.73 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
lwp-mirror	2.42 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
lwp-request	14.71 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
lynis	50.57 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
lz4	105.84 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
lz4c	105.84 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
lz4cat	105.84 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
lzop	69.32 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
m4	151.17 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
machinectl	533.95 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
magnet-link	71.57 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mail	383.67 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mailq	322.16 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mailq.postfix	322.16 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mailstat	5.72 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mailx	383.67 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
make	178.47 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
makeconv	40.51 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
makedb	18.11 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
man	100.44 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mandb	122.25 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
manpath	32.55 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mapscrn	19.78 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mariadb	4.33 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
mariadb-access	109.33 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mariadb-admin	3.85 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
mariadb-binlog	4.11 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
mariadb-check	3.85 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
mariadb-convert-table-format	4.12 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mariadb-dump	3.94 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
mariadb-dumpslow	8.05 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mariadb-embedded	21.82 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
mariadb-find-rows	3.21 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mariadb-fix-extensions	1.22 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mariadb-hotcopy	34.14 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mariadb-import	3.84 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
mariadb-install-db	21.57 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mariadb-plugin	3.54 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
mariadb-secure-installation	13.37 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mariadb-service-convert	2.45 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mariadb-setpermission	17.13 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mariadb-show	3.84 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
mariadb-slap	3.86 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
mariadb-tzinfo-to-sql	3.54 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
mariadb-upgrade	3.63 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
mariadb-waitpid	3.53 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
mariadb_config	11.57 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mariadbd-multi	26.69 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mariadbd-safe	30.39 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mariadbd-safe-helper	3.5 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
mcookie	15.44 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
md5sum	40.53 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mdig	44.2 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
melt	23.82 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
memaslap	65.37 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
memcached	108.77 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
memcached-tool	4.18 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
memcapable	57.71 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
memcat	19.99 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
memcp	20.19 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
memdump	15.81 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
memerror	15.46 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
memexist	15.72 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
memflush	15.73 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
memparse	11.06 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
memping	15.84 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
memrm	15.78 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
memslap	24.55 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
memstat	20.17 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
memtouch	15.8 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mesg	10.98 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mimedump	2.29 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mimeencode	849 B	-rwxr-xr-x
mimeexplode	3.28 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mimepostcard	2.68 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mimesend	3.06 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mixartloader	15.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mkdir	77.9 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mkfifo	61.59 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mkfontdir	65 B	-rwxr-xr-x
mkfontscale	32.48 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mkinitrd	2.94 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mknod	65.61 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mktemp	40.66 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
modutil	165.78 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mogrify	7.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
montage	7.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
more	40.15 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mount	43.23 KB	-rwsr-xr-x
mountpoint	15.32 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mpstat	52.53 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
msgattrib	23.36 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
msgcat	23.34 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
msgcmp	23.59 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
msgcomm	19.31 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
msgconv	19.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
msgen	19.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
msgexec	15.33 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
msgfilter	27.56 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
msgfmt	77.05 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
msggrep	35.97 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
msghack	12.45 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
msginit	44.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
msgmerge	52.6 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
msgunfmt	31.7 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
msguniq	19.31 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
msql2mysql	1.41 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mv	127.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
my_print_defaults	3.53 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
myisam_ftdump	3.89 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
myisamchk	4.01 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
myisamlog	3.87 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
myisampack	3.91 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
mysql	4.33 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
mysql_config	4.58 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mysql_convert_table_format	4.12 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mysql_embedded	21.82 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
mysql_find_rows	3.21 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mysql_fix_extensions	1.22 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mysql_install_db	21.57 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mysql_plugin	3.54 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
mysql_secure_installation	13.37 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mysql_setpermission	17.13 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mysql_tzinfo_to_sql	3.54 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
mysql_upgrade	3.63 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
mysql_waitpid	3.53 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
mysqlaccess	109.33 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mysqladmin	3.85 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
mysqlbinlog	4.11 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
mysqlcheck	3.85 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
mysqld_multi	26.69 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mysqld_safe	30.39 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mysqld_safe_helper	3.5 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
mysqldump	3.94 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
mysqldumpslow	8.05 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mysqlhotcopy	34.14 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
mysqlimport	3.84 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
mysqlshow	3.84 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
mysqlslap	3.86 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
nail	383.67 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
named-rrchecker	15.32 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
namei	27.95 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nano	201.08 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ncurses5-config	5.68 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ncursesw5-config	5.68 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ndptool	23.63 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
needs-restarting	8.17 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
neqn	271 B	-rwxr-xr-x
net-server	3.34 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
net-snmp-config	1.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
net-snmp-config-x86_64	29.46 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
net-snmp-create-v3-user	2.98 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
netstat	151.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nettle-hash	11.33 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nettle-lfib-stream	7.05 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
newaliases	322.16 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
newaliases.postfix	322.16 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
newgidmap	38.09 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
newgrp	40.95 KB	-rwsr-xr-x
newuidmap	38.06 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nf-ct-add	11.8 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nf-ct-list	15.84 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nf-exp-add	16.21 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nf-exp-delete	15.99 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nf-exp-list	11.8 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nf-log	11.23 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nf-monitor	11.18 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nf-queue	11.27 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nfsiostat-sysstat	52.52 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ngettext	35.95 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nice	32.32 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nisdomainname	15.41 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nl	40.6 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nl-addr-add	11.65 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nl-addr-delete	11.73 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nl-addr-list	15.88 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nl-class-add	11.7 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nl-class-delete	11.55 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nl-class-list	11.48 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nl-classid-lookup	11.29 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nl-cls-add	11.76 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nl-cls-delete	11.68 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nl-cls-list	11.58 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nl-fib-lookup	11.41 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nl-link-enslave	7.05 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nl-link-ifindex2name	7.06 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nl-link-list	11.52 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nl-link-name2ifindex	7.05 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nl-link-release	7.05 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nl-link-set	11.64 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nl-link-stats	11.39 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nl-list-caches	11.08 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nl-list-sockets	7.06 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nl-monitor	11.2 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nl-neigh-add	11.51 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nl-neigh-delete	11.57 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nl-neigh-list	11.46 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nl-neightbl-list	11.27 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nl-pktloc-lookup	11.36 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nl-qdisc-add	11.6 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nl-qdisc-delete	11.54 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nl-qdisc-list	11.63 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nl-route-add	11.73 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nl-route-delete	15.86 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nl-route-get	11.18 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nl-route-list	11.77 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nl-rule-list	11.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nl-tctree-list	11.53 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nl-util-addr	7.03 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nm	45.43 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nm-online	15.16 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nmcli	809.16 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nmtui	646.77 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nmtui-connect	646.77 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nmtui-edit	646.77 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nmtui-hostname	646.77 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nohup	32.42 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nomarch	19.6 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nproc	32.37 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nroff	3.31 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nsenter	28.22 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nslookup	130.93 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nss-policy-check	15.26 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
nsupdate	65.2 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
numfmt	64.71 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
objcopy	227.34 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
objdump	357.74 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
od	64.81 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
offlineimap	926 B	-rwxr-xr-x
oldfind	186.41 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
onig-config	1.31 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
opax	110.53 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
open	19.48 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
openssl	542.27 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
openvt	19.48 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
os-prober	5.51 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
p11-kit	32.18 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
package-cleanup	17.39 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
package-stash-conflicts	487 B	-rwxr-xr-x
page_owner_sort	10.2 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pango-list	11.1 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pango-querymodules-64	28.26 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pango-view	49.47 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
paperconf	11.23 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
passwd	27.2 KB	-rwsr-xr-x
paste	32.34 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pathchk	32.31 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pax	110.53 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pchrt	3.93 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pcre-config	2.09 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
perl	11.14 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
perl5.16.3	11.14 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
perlbug	43.61 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
perldoc	203 B	-rwxr-xr-x
perlivp	10.52 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
perlthanks	43.61 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
perror	3.72 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
pflags	2.06 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pg_config	28 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pg_dump	305.78 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pg_dumpall	73.89 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pg_restore	126.79 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pgawk	418.63 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pgrep	27.67 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
php	41.44 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
pic	180.41 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
piconv	7.99 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pidstat	68.89 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pinentry	2.54 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pinentry-curses	49.19 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ping	64.63 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ping6	64.63 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pinky	36.57 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pip-3	407 B	-rwxr-xr-x
pip-3.6	407 B	-rwxr-xr-x
pip3	407 B	-rwxr-xr-x
pip3.6	407 B	-rwxr-xr-x
pk12util	103.22 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pkaction	15 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pkcheck	23.03 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pkcs1-conv	15.52 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pkexec	27.02 KB	-rwsr-xr-x
pkg-config	44.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pkgdata	36.7 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pkill	27.67 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pkla-admin-identities	19.23 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pkla-check-authorization	27.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pkttyagent	18.98 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pl2pm	4.42 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pldd	14.11 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
plymouth	39.77 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pmap	27.61 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pod2html	4 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pod2man	13.26 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pod2text	10.75 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pod2usage	3.67 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
post-grohtml	187.55 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
powernow-k8-decode	6.15 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pr	65.11 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pre-grohtml	86.24 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
precat	5.52 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
preconv	40.88 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
preunzip	5.52 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
prezip	5.52 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
prezip-bin	11.05 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
printenv	28.28 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
printf	48.61 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
prlimit	41.2 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
procan	76.99 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
procmail	105.45 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
prove	13.13 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ps	97.77 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
psed	52.08 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
psfaddtable	19.48 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
psfgettable	19.48 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
psfstriptable	19.48 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
psfxtable	19.48 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pspell-config	384 B	-rwxr-xr-x
psql	438.74 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pstruct	35.75 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pt-align	39.89 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pt-archiver	255.74 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pt-config-diff	164.27 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pt-deadlock-logger	161.56 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pt-diskstats	160.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pt-duplicate-key-checker	164.22 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pt-fifo-split	48.11 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pt-find	145.46 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pt-fingerprint	64.85 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pt-fk-error-logger	129.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pt-heartbeat	186.97 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pt-index-usage	219.97 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pt-ioprofile	31.59 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pt-kill	242.13 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pt-mext	21.24 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pt-mysql-summary	98.62 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pt-online-schema-change	374.96 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pt-pmp	24.02 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pt-query-digest	505.41 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pt-show-grants	70.84 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pt-sift	36.84 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pt-slave-delay	141.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pt-slave-find	124 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pt-slave-restart	174.58 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pt-stalk	67.93 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pt-summary	87.76 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pt-table-checksum	408.52 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pt-table-sync	386.36 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pt-table-usage	217.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pt-upgrade	322.26 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pt-variable-advisor	172.12 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pt-visual-explain	99.27 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ptar	3.43 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ptardiff	2.41 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ptargrep	4.13 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ptaskset	3.8 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ptx	65.08 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pure-ftpwho	6.95 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pure-pw	39.5 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pure-pwconvert	10.95 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pure-statsdecode	10.95 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pwd	32.45 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pwdx	11.27 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pwmake	11.13 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pwscore	11.13 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pydoc	78 B	-rwxr-xr-x
pydoc3	78 B	-rwxr-xr-x
pydoc3.6	78 B	-rwxr-xr-x
python	6.98 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
python2	6.98 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
python2.7	6.98 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
python3	11.07 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
python3.6	11.07 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
python3.6m	11.07 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
pyvenv	435 B	-rwxr-xr-x
pyvenv-3.6	435 B	-rwxr-xr-x
qemu-ga	267.8 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
quota	83.31 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
quotasync	70.84 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ranlib	61.22 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
raw	15.27 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
razor-admin	905 B	-rwxr-xr-x
razor-check	907 B	-rwxr-xr-x
razor-client	624 B	-rwxr-xr-x
razor-report	911 B	-rwxr-xr-x
razor-revoke	911 B	-rwxr-xr-x
read	28 B	-rwxr-xr-x
readelf	509.83 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
readlink	40.82 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
realpath	61.23 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
rearj	60.17 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
recode	39.87 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
recode-sr-latin	15.29 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
redis-benchmark	1.28 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
redis-check-aof	2.79 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
redis-check-rdb	2.79 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
redis-cli	926.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
redis-sentinel	2.79 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
redis-server	2.79 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
reindexdb	57.27 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
rename	11.26 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
renice	11.21 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
replace	3.51 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
repo-graph	4.09 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
repo-rss	10.07 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
repoclosure	11.42 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
repodiff	13.97 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
repomanage	6.88 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
repoquery	55.68 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
reposync	14.14 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
repotrack	9.86 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
rescan-scsi-bus.sh	33.81 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
reset	19.6 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
resizecons	19.63 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
resolve_stack_dump	3.53 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
resolveip	3.53 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
rev	11.26 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
rhash	71.57 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
rkhunter	562.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
rm	61.4 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
rmail	262 B	-rwxr-xr-x
rmail.postfix	262 B	-rwxr-xr-x
rmdir	44.46 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
rnano	201.08 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
rpcgen	90.45 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
rpm	15.75 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
rpm2cpio	11.16 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
rpmdb	11.73 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
rpmgraph	15.63 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
rpmkeys	11.73 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
rpmquery	15.75 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
rpmverify	15.75 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
rrdcached	52.98 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
rrdcgi	27.81 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
rrdcreate	89.35 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
rrdinfo	89.35 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
rrdtool	27.49 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
rrdupdate	89.35 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
rsync	488.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
rsyslog-recover-qi.pl	5.96 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
run-parts	2.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
run-with-aspell	85 B	-rwxr-xr-x
runcon	32.47 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
rvi	906.45 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
rview	906.45 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
s2p	52.08 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sa-awl	4.91 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sa-check_spamd	14.45 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sa-compile	21.62 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sa-learn	44.5 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sa-update	68.06 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sadf	168.45 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sandbox	17.52 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sar	95.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sasl2-sample-client	19.27 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sasl2-sample-server	19.1 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
scp	89.23 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
screen	464.1 KB	-rwxr-sr-x
script	19.61 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
scriptreplay	15.29 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
scsi-rescan	33.81 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
scsi_logging_level	7.72 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
scsi_mandat	3.55 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
scsi_readcap	1.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
scsi_ready	1.09 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
scsi_satl	3.76 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
scsi_start	1.25 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
scsi_stop	1.44 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
scsi_temperature	936 B	-rwxr-xr-x
sdiff	48.41 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
secon	24.06 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sed	74.29 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sedismod	249.42 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sedispol	176.32 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
semodule_package	15.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
seq	48.48 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sessreg	11.24 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
setarch	15.27 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
setfacl	36.73 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
setfont	40.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
setkeycodes	11.16 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
setleds	11.16 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
setmetamode	11.21 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
setpriv	36.06 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
setsid	11.23 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
setterm	27.48 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
setup-nsssysinit	1.5 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
setup-nsssysinit.sh	1.5 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
setvtrgb	11.34 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sexp-conv	23.63 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sftp	142.01 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sfv-hash	71.57 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg	40.95 KB	-rwsr-xr-x
sg_compare_and_write	15.82 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_copy_results	20.02 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_dd	43.63 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_decode_sense	15.49 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_emc_trespass	11.09 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_format	24.05 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_get_config	28.22 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_get_lba_status	15.5 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_ident	15.46 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_inq	83.68 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_logs	92.48 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_luns	19.65 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_map	15.23 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_map26	23.77 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_modes	29.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_opcodes	23.88 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_persist	28.34 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_prevent	11.29 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_raw	19.78 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_rbuf	19.66 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_rdac	15.13 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_read	23.33 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_read_block_limits	11.31 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_read_buffer	15.53 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_read_long	15.55 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_readcap	19.66 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_reassign	15.54 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_referrals	15.48 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_requests	15.58 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_reset	11.46 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_rmsn	11.32 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_rtpg	15.39 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_safte	19.59 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_sanitize	19.88 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_sat_identify	15.55 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_sat_phy_event	15.87 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_sat_set_features	15.41 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_scan	15.34 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_senddiag	20.02 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_ses	67.55 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_start	19.7 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_stpg	19.61 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_sync	15.52 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_test_rwbuf	15.6 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_turs	15.48 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_unmap	15.5 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_verify	15.7 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_vpd	77.67 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_wr_mode	19.55 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_write_buffer	15.66 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_write_long	15.55 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_write_same	19.9 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sg_xcopy	35.61 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sginfo	65.8 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sgm_dd	31.52 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sgp_dd	35.83 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sh	941.93 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sha1sum	36.57 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sha224sum	40.63 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sha256sum	40.63 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sha384sum	40.65 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sha512sum	40.65 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
shasum	8.4 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
show-changed-rco	10.13 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
show-installed	16.18 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
showconsolefont	15.47 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
showkey	15.23 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
showrgb	7.08 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
shred	52.94 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
shuf	49.13 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sieve-dump	23.05 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sieve-filter	27.06 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sieve-test	27.13 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sievec	23.06 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
signver	102.6 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sigtool	207.89 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sim_client	14.97 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
size	32.35 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
skill	23.62 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
slabinfo	34.96 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
slabtop	19.52 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sleep	32.35 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
slogin	756.4 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
snice	23.62 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
snmpconf	25.52 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
socat	380.43 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
soelim	32.59 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sort	114.94 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sotruss	4.24 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
spamassassin	29.22 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
spamc	45.19 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
spamd	125.25 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
spell	122 B	-rwxr-xr-x
spfquery	4.49 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
splain	18.03 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
split	69.47 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sprof	22.1 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sqlite3	54.95 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ssh	756.4 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ssh-add	352.46 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ssh-agent	373.25 KB	---x--s--x
ssh-copy-id	10.22 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ssh-keygen	409.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ssh-keyscan	430.7 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sshpass	15.37 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ssltap	118.41 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
stat	77.19 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
statist	11.18 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
stdbuf	64.88 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
stream	7.04 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
strings	32.55 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
strip	227.34 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
stty	68.61 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
su	31.38 KB	-rwsr-xr-x
sudo	147.88 KB	---s--x--x
sudoedit	147.88 KB	---s--x--x
sudoreplay	56.11 KB	---x--x--x
sum	36.55 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
svn	232.45 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
svnadmin	67.4 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
svndumpfilter	35.32 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
svnlook	67.45 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
svnrdump	51.54 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
svnserve	83.95 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
svnsync	51.59 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
svnversion	15.15 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sxpm	19.83 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
sync	28.33 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
systemctl	704.8 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-analyze	1.49 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-ask-password	60.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-cat	39.98 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-cgls	326.29 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-cgtop	85.09 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-coredumpctl	154.52 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-delta	76.84 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-detect-virt	39.97 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-escape	48.2 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-firstboot	101.52 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-hwdb	85.31 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-inhibit	309.83 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-loginctl	489.62 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-machine-id-setup	52.23 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-notify	48.13 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-nspawn	545.88 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-path	52.16 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-run	387.05 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-stdio-bridge	305.77 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-sysv-convert	3.89 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-tmpfiles	146.13 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-tty-ask-password-agent	84.75 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
tabs	15.31 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
tac	32.48 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
tail	65.25 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
tailf	23.88 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
tapestat	52.55 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
tar	338.02 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
taskset	32.22 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
tbl	115.96 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
tcamgr	23.47 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
tcamttest	19.37 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
tcatest	52.78 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
tcbmgr	27.66 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
tcbmttest	47.96 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
tcbtest	64.47 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
tcfmgr	19.5 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
tcfmttest	31.79 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
tcftest	43.86 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
tchmgr	23.52 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
tchmttest	43.87 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
tchtest	52.29 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
tctmgr	31.82 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
tctmttest	39.72 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
tcttest	51.9 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
tcucodec	31.75 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
tcumttest	19.52 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
tcutest	65.61 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
teamd	155.09 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
teamdctl	28.98 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
teamnl	19.09 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
tee	32.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
test	36.46 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
testgdbm	29.77 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
tic	64.26 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
tiger-hash	71.57 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
timedatectl	330.22 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
timeout	53.31 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
tload	15.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
tmon	31.11 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
toe	15.43 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
top	104.38 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
touch	61.02 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
tput	15.41 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
tr	44.61 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
tracepath	15.05 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
tracepath6	15.05 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
troff	512.96 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
true	28.26 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
truncate	52.68 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
trust	179.08 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
tset	19.6 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
tsort	36.47 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
tth-hash	71.57 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
tty	28.29 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
turbostat	113.15 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
type99	4.57 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
tzselect	7.17 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
uconv	52.57 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ucs2any	19.47 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
udevadm	414.27 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
ul	19.47 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
umask	29 B	-rwxr-xr-x
umount	31.23 KB	-rwsr-xr-x
unalias	31 B	-rwxr-xr-x
uname	32.3 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
unarj	74 B	-rwxr-xr-x
unexpand	32.45 KB	-rwxr-xr-x
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Code Editor : sa-learn

#!/usr/bin/perl -T -w

eval 'exec /usr/bin/perl -T -w -S $0 ${1+"$@"}'
    if 0; # not running under some shell
# <@LICENSE>
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at:
# 
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
# 
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# </@LICENSE>

use strict;
use bytes;

use Errno qw(EBADF);
use Getopt::Long;
use Pod::Usage;
use File::Spec;

use vars qw(
  $spamtest %opt $isspam $forget
  $messagecount $learnedcount $messagelimit
  $progress $total_messages $init_results $start_time
  $synconly $learnprob @targets $bayes_override_path
);

my $PREFIX = '/usr';  # substituted at 'make' time
my $DEF_RULES_DIR = '/usr/share/spamassassin';  # substituted at 'make' time
my $LOCAL_RULES_DIR = '/etc/mail/spamassassin';  # substituted at 'make' time

use lib '/usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl';                # substituted at 'make' time

BEGIN {                          # see comments in "spamassassin.raw" for doco
  my @bin = File::Spec->splitpath($0);
  my $bin = ($bin[0] ? File::Spec->catpath(@bin[0..1]) : $bin[1])
            || File::Spec->curdir;

if (-e $bin.'/lib/Mail/SpamAssassin.pm'
        || !-e '/usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl/Mail/SpamAssassin.pm' )
  {
    my $searchrelative;
    if ($searchrelative && $bin eq '../' && -e '../blib/lib/Mail/SpamAssassin.pm')
    {
      unshift ( @INC, '../blib/lib' );
    } else {
      foreach ( qw(lib ../lib/site_perl
                ../lib/spamassassin ../share/spamassassin/lib))
      {
        my $dir = File::Spec->catdir( $bin, split ( '/', $_ ) );
        if ( -f File::Spec->catfile( $dir, "Mail", "SpamAssassin.pm" ) )
        { unshift ( @INC, $dir ); last; }
      }
    }
  }
}

use Mail::SpamAssassin;
use Mail::SpamAssassin::ArchiveIterator;
use Mail::SpamAssassin::Message;
use Mail::SpamAssassin::PerMsgLearner;
use Mail::SpamAssassin::Util::Progress;
use Mail::SpamAssassin::Logger;

###########################################################################

$SIG{PIPE} = 'IGNORE';

# used to be CmdLearn::cmd_run() ...

%opt = (
  'force-expire' => 0,
  'use-ignores'  => 0,
  'nosync'       => 0,
  'cf'           => []
);

Getopt::Long::Configure(
  qw(bundling no_getopt_compat
    permute no_auto_abbrev no_ignore_case)
);

GetOptions(
  'forget'      => \$forget,
  'ham|nonspam' => sub { $isspam = 0; },
  'spam'        => sub { $isspam = 1; },
  'sync'        => \$synconly,
  'rebuild'     => sub { $synconly = 1; warn "The --rebuild option has been deprecated.  Please use --sync instead.\n" },

'username|u=s'    => \$opt{'username'},
  'configpath|config-file|config-dir|c|C=s' => \$opt{'configpath'},
  'prefspath|prefs-file|p=s'                => \$opt{'prefspath'},
  'siteconfigpath=s'                        => \$opt{'siteconfigpath'},
  'cf=s'                                    => \@{$opt{'cf'}},

'folders|f=s'          => \$opt{'folders'},
  'force-expire|expire'  => \$opt{'force-expire'},
  'local|L'              => \$opt{'local'},
  'no-sync|nosync'       => \$opt{'nosync'},
  'showdots'             => \$opt{'showdots'},
  'progress'             => \$opt{'progress'},
  'use-ignores'          => \$opt{'use-ignores'},
  'no-rebuild|norebuild' => sub { $opt{'nosync'} = 1; warn "The --no-rebuild option has been deprecated.  Please use --no-sync instead.\n" },

'learnprob=f' => \$opt{'learnprob'},
  'randseed=i'  => \$opt{'randseed'},
  'stopafter=i' => \$opt{'stopafter'},
  'max-size=i'  => \$opt{'max-size'},

'debug|debug-level|D:s' => \$opt{'debug'},
  'help|h|?'        => \$opt{'help'},
  'version|V'       => \$opt{'version'},

'dump:s' => \$opt{'dump'},
  'import' => \$opt{'import'},

'backup'    => \$opt{'backup'},
  'clear'     => \$opt{'clear'},
  'restore=s' => \$opt{'restore'},

'dir'    => sub { $opt{'old_format'} = 'dir'; },
  'file'   => sub { $opt{'old_format'} = 'file'; },
  'mbox'   => sub { $opt{'format'}     = 'mbox'; },
  'mbx'    => sub { $opt{'format'}     = 'mbx'; },
  'single' => sub { $opt{'old_format'} = 'single'; },

'db|dbpath=s' => \$bayes_override_path,
  're|regexp=s' => \$opt{'regexp'},

'<>' => \&target,
  )
  or usage( 0, "Unknown option!" );

if ( defined $opt{'help'} ) {
  usage( 0, "For more information read the manual page" );
}
if ( defined $opt{'version'} ) {
  print "SpamAssassin version " . Mail::SpamAssassin::Version() . "\n";
  exit 0;
}

# set debug areas, if any specified (only useful for command-line tools)
if (defined $opt{'debug'}) {
  $opt{'debug'} ||= 'all';
}

if ( $opt{'force-expire'} ) {
  $synconly = 1;
}

if ($opt{'showdots'} && $opt{'progress'}) {
  print "--showdots and --progress may not be used together, please select just one\n";
  exit 0;
}

if ( !defined $isspam
  && !defined $synconly
  && !defined $forget
  && !defined $opt{'dump'}
  && !defined $opt{'import'}
  && !defined $opt{'clear'}
  && !defined $opt{'backup'}
  && !defined $opt{'restore'}
  && !defined $opt{'folders'} )
{
  usage( 0,
"Please select either --spam, --ham, --folders, --forget, --sync, --import,\n--dump, --clear, --backup or --restore"
  );
}

# We need to make sure the journal syncs pre-forget...
if ( defined $forget && $opt{'nosync'} ) {
  $opt{'nosync'} = 0;
  warn
"sa-learn warning: --forget requires read/write access to the database, and is incompatible with --no-sync\n";
}

if ( defined $opt{'old_format'} ) {

#Format specified in the 2.5x form of --dir, --file, --mbox, --mbx or --single.
  #Convert it to the new behavior:
  if ( $opt{'old_format'} eq 'single' ) {
    push ( @ARGV, '-' );
  }
}

my $post_config = '';

# kluge to support old check_bayes_db operation
# bug 3799: init() will go r/o with the configured DB, and then dbpath needs
# to override.  Just access the dbpath version via post_config_text.
if ( defined $bayes_override_path ) {
  # Add a default prefix if the path is a directory
  if ( -d $bayes_override_path ) {
    $bayes_override_path = File::Spec->catfile( $bayes_override_path, 'bayes' );
  }

$post_config .= "bayes_path $bayes_override_path\n";
}

# These options require bayes_scanner, which requires "use_bayes 1", but
# that's not necessary for these commands.
if (defined $opt{'dump'} || defined $opt{'import'} || defined $opt{'clear'} ||
    defined $opt{'backup'} || defined $opt{'restore'}) {
  $post_config .= "use_bayes 1\n";
}

$post_config .= join("\n", @{$opt{'cf'}})."\n";

# create the tester factory
$spamtest = new Mail::SpamAssassin(
  {
    rules_filename      => $opt{'configpath'},
    site_rules_filename => $opt{'siteconfigpath'},
    userprefs_filename  => $opt{'prefspath'},
    username            => $opt{'username'},
    debug               => $opt{'debug'},
    local_tests_only    => $opt{'local'},
    dont_copy_prefs     => 1,
    PREFIX              => $PREFIX,
    DEF_RULES_DIR       => $DEF_RULES_DIR,
    LOCAL_RULES_DIR     => $LOCAL_RULES_DIR,
    post_config_text	=> $post_config,
  }
);

$spamtest->init(1);
dbg("sa-learn: spamtest initialized");

# Bug 6228 hack: bridge the transition gap of moving Bayes.pm into a plugin;
# To be resolved more cleanly!!!
if ($spamtest->{bayes_scanner}) {
  foreach my $plugin ( @{ $spamtest->{plugins}->{plugins} } ) {
    if ($plugin->isa('Mail::SpamAssassin::Plugin::Bayes')) {
      # copy plugin's "store" object ref one level up!
      $spamtest->{bayes_scanner}->{store} = $plugin->{store};
    }
  }
}

if (Mail::SpamAssassin::Util::am_running_on_windows()) {
  binmode(STDIN)  or die "cannot set binmode on STDIN: $!";  # bug 4363
  binmode(STDOUT) or die "cannot set binmode on STDOUT: $!";
}

if ( defined $opt{'dump'} ) {
  my ( $magic, $toks );

if ( $opt{'dump'} eq 'all' || $opt{'dump'} eq '' ) {    # show us all tokens!
    ( $magic, $toks ) = ( 1, 1 );
  }
  elsif ( $opt{'dump'} eq 'magic' ) {    # show us magic tokens only
    ( $magic, $toks ) = ( 1, 0 );
  }
  elsif ( $opt{'dump'} eq 'data' ) {     # show us data tokens only
    ( $magic, $toks ) = ( 0, 1 );
  }
  else {                                 # unknown option
    warn "Unknown dump option '" . $opt{'dump'} . "'\n";
    $spamtest->finish_learner();
    exit 1;
  }

if (!$spamtest->dump_bayes_db( $magic, $toks, $opt{'regexp'}) ) {
    $spamtest->finish_learner();
    die "ERROR: Bayes dump returned an error, please re-run with -D for more information\n";
  }

$spamtest->finish_learner();
  # make sure we notice any write errors while flushing output buffer
  close STDOUT  or die "error closing STDOUT: $!";
  close STDIN   or die "error closing STDIN: $!";
  exit 0;
}

if ( defined $opt{'import'} ) {
  my $ret = $spamtest->{bayes_scanner}->{store}->perform_upgrade();
  $spamtest->finish_learner();
  # make sure we notice any write errors while flushing output buffer
  close STDOUT  or die "error closing STDOUT: $!";
  close STDIN   or die "error closing STDIN: $!";
  exit( !$ret );
}

if (defined $opt{'clear'}) {
  unless ($spamtest->{bayes_scanner}->{store}->clear_database()) {
    $spamtest->finish_learner();
    die "ERROR: Bayes clear returned an error, please re-run with -D for more information\n";
  }

if (defined $opt{'backup'}) {
  unless ($spamtest->{bayes_scanner}->{store}->backup_database()) {
    $spamtest->finish_learner();
    die "ERROR: Bayes backup returned an error, please re-run with -D for more information\n";
  }

if (defined $opt{'restore'}) {

my $filename = $opt{'restore'};

unless ($filename) {
    $spamtest->finish_learner();
    die "ERROR: You must specify a filename to restore.\n";
  }

unless ($spamtest->{bayes_scanner}->{store}->restore_database($filename, $opt{'showdots'})) {
    $spamtest->finish_learner();
    die "ERROR: Bayes restore returned an error, please re-run with -D for more information\n";
  }

if ( !$spamtest->{conf}->{use_bayes} ) {
  warn "ERROR: configuration specifies 'use_bayes 0', sa-learn disabled\n";
  exit 1;
}

$spamtest->init_learner(
  {
    force_expire      => $opt{'force-expire'},
    learn_to_journal  => $opt{'nosync'},
    wait_for_lock     => 1,
    caller_will_untie => 1
  }
);

$spamtest->{bayes_scanner}{use_ignores} = $opt{'use-ignores'};

if ($synconly) {
  $spamtest->rebuild_learner_caches(
    {
      verbose  => 1,
      showdots => $opt{'showdots'}
    }
  );
  $spamtest->finish_learner();
  # make sure we notice any write errors while flushing output buffer
  close STDOUT  or die "error closing STDOUT: $!";
  close STDIN   or die "error closing STDIN: $!";
  exit 0;
}

$messagelimit = $opt{'stopafter'};
$learnprob    = $opt{'learnprob'};

if ( defined $opt{'randseed'} ) {
  srand( $opt{'randseed'} );
}

# sync the journal first if we're going to go r/w so we make sure to
# learn everything before doing anything else.
#
if ( !$opt{nosync} ) {
  $spamtest->rebuild_learner_caches();
}

# what is the result of the run?  will end up being the exit code.
my $exit_status = 0;

# run this lot in an eval block, so we can catch die's and clear
# up the dbs.
eval {
  $SIG{HUP}  = \&killed;
  $SIG{INT}  = \&killed;
  $SIG{TERM} = \&killed;

if ( $opt{folders} ) {
    open( F, $opt{folders} )  or die "cannot open $opt{folders}: $!";
    for ($!=0; <F>; $!=0) {
      chomp;
      next if /^\s*$/;
      if (/^(?:ham|spam):\w*:/) {
        push ( @targets, $_ );
      }
      else {
        target($_);
      }
    }
    defined $_ || $!==0  or
      $!==EBADF ? dbg("error reading from $opt{folders}: $!")
                : die "error reading from $opt{folders}: $!";
    close(F)  or die "error closing $opt{folders}: $!";
  }

###########################################################################
  # Deal with the target listing, and STDIN -> tempfile

my $tempfile; # will be defined if stdin -> tempfile
  push(@targets, @ARGV);
  @targets = ('-') unless @targets || $opt{folders};

for(my $elem = 0; $elem <= $#targets; $elem++) {
    # ArchiveIterator doesn't really like STDIN, so if "-" is specified
    # as a target, make it a temp file instead.
    if ( $targets[$elem] =~ /(?:^|:)-$/ ) {
      if (defined $tempfile) {
        # uh-oh, stdin specified multiple times?
        warn "skipping extra stdin target (".$targets[$elem].")\n";
        splice @targets, $elem, 1;
        $elem--; # go back to this element again
        next;
      }
      else {
        my $handle;
        ( $tempfile, $handle ) = Mail::SpamAssassin::Util::secure_tmpfile();
        binmode $handle  or die "cannot set binmode on file $tempfile: $!";

# avoid slurping the whole file into memory, copy chunk by chunk
        my($inbuf,$nread);
        while ( $nread=sysread(STDIN,$inbuf,16384) )
          { print {$handle} $inbuf  or die "error writing to $tempfile: $!" }
        defined $nread  or die "error reading from STDIN: $!";
          close $handle  or die "error closing $tempfile: $!";

# re-aim the targets at the tempfile instead of STDIN
        $targets[$elem] =~ s/-$/$tempfile/;
      }
    }

# make sure the target list is in the normal AI format
    if ($targets[$elem] !~ /^[^:]*:[a-z]+:/) {
      my $item = splice @targets, $elem, 1;
      target($item); # add back to the list
      $elem--; # go back to this element again
      next;
    }
  }

###########################################################################

my $iter = new Mail::SpamAssassin::ArchiveIterator(
    {
        # skip messages larger than max-size bytes,
        # 0 for no limit, undef defaults to 256 KiB
      'opt_max_size' => $opt{'max-size'},
      'opt_want_date' => 0,
      'opt_from_regex' => $spamtest->{conf}->{mbox_format_from_regex},
    }
  );

$iter->set_functions(\&wanted, \&result);
  $messagecount = 0;
  $learnedcount = 0;

$init_results = 0;
  $start_time = time;

# if exit_status isn't already set to non-zero, set it to the reverse of the
  # run result (0 is bad, 1+ is good -- the opposite of exit status codes)
  my $run_ok = eval { $exit_status ||= ! $iter->run(@targets); 1 };

print STDERR "\n" if ($opt{showdots});
  $progress->final() if ($opt{progress} && $progress);

my $phrase = defined $forget ? "Forgot" : "Learned";
  print "$phrase tokens from $learnedcount message(s) ($messagecount message(s) examined)\n";

# If we needed to make a tempfile, go delete it.
  if (defined $tempfile) {
    unlink $tempfile  or die "cannot unlink temporary file $tempfile: $!";
    undef $tempfile;
  }

if (!$run_ok && $@ !~ /HITLIMIT/) { die $@ }
  1;
} or do {
  my $eval_stat = $@ ne '' ? $@ : "errno=$!";  chomp $eval_stat;
  $spamtest->finish_learner();
  die $eval_stat;
};

$spamtest->finish_learner();
# make sure we notice any write errors while flushing output buffer
close STDOUT  or die "error closing STDOUT: $!";
close STDIN   or die "error closing STDIN: $!";
exit $exit_status;

###########################################################################

sub killed {
  $spamtest->finish_learner();
  die "interrupted";
}

sub target {
  my ($target) = @_;

my $class = ( $isspam ? "spam" : "ham" );
  my $format = ( defined( $opt{'format'} ) ? $opt{'format'} : "detect" );

push ( @targets, "$class:$format:$target" );
}

###########################################################################

sub init_results {
  $init_results = 1;

return unless $opt{'progress'};

$total_messages = $Mail::SpamAssassin::ArchiveIterator::MESSAGES;

$progress = Mail::SpamAssassin::Util::Progress->new({total => $total_messages,});
}

###########################################################################

sub result {
  my ($class, $result, $time) = @_;

# don't open results files until we get here to avoid overwriting files
  &init_results if !$init_results;

$progress->update($messagecount) if ($opt{progress} && $progress);
}

###########################################################################

sub wanted {
  my ( $class, $id, $time, $dataref ) = @_;

my $spam = $class eq "s" ? 1 : 0;

if ( defined($learnprob) ) {
    if ( int( rand( 1 / $learnprob ) ) != 0 ) {
      print STDERR '_' if ( $opt{showdots} );
      return 1;
    }
  }

if ( defined($messagelimit) && $learnedcount > $messagelimit ) {
    $progress->final() if ($opt{progress} && $progress);
    die 'HITLIMIT';
  }

$messagecount++;
  my $ma = $spamtest->parse($dataref);

if ( $ma->get_header("X-Spam-Checker-Version") ) {
    my $new_ma = $spamtest->parse($spamtest->remove_spamassassin_markup($ma), 1);
    $ma->finish();
    $ma = $new_ma;
  }

my $status = $spamtest->learn( $ma, undef, $spam, $forget );
  my $learned = $status->did_learn();

if ( !defined $learned ) {    # undef=learning unavailable
    die "ERROR: the Bayes learn function returned an error, please re-run with -D for more information\n";
  }
  elsif ( $learned == 1 ) {   # 1=message was learned.  0=message wasn't learned
    $learnedcount++;
  }

# Do cleanup ...
  $status->finish();
  undef $status;

$ma->finish();
  undef $ma;

print STDERR '.' if ( $opt{showdots} );
  return 1;
}

###########################################################################

sub usage {
  my ( $verbose, $message ) = @_;
  my $ver = Mail::SpamAssassin::Version();
  print "SpamAssassin version $ver\n";
  pod2usage( -verbose => $verbose, -message => $message, -exitval => 64 );
}

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

=head1 NAME

sa-learn - train SpamAssassin's Bayesian classifier

=head1 SYNOPSIS

B<sa-learn> [options] [file]...

B<sa-learn> [options] --dump [ all | data | magic ]

Options:

--ham                 Learn messages as ham (non-spam)
 --spam                Learn messages as spam
 --forget              Forget a message
 --use-ignores         Use bayes_ignore_from and bayes_ignore_to
 --sync                Synchronize the database and the journal if needed
 --force-expire        Force a database sync and expiry run
 --dbpath <path>       Allows commandline override (in bayes_path form)
                       for where to read the Bayes DB from
 --dump [all|data|magic]  Display the contents of the Bayes database
                       Takes optional argument for what to display
  --regexp <re>        For dump only, specifies which tokens to
                       dump based on a regular expression.
 -f file, --folders=file  Read list of files/directories from file
 --dir                 Ignored; historical compatibility
 --file                Ignored; historical compatibility
 --mbox                Input sources are in mbox format
 --mbx                 Input sources are in mbx format
 --max-size <b>        Skip messages larger than b bytes;
                       defaults to 256 KiB, 0 implies no limit
 --showdots            Show progress using dots
 --progress            Show progress using progress bar
 --no-sync             Skip synchronizing the database and journal
                       after learning
 -L, --local           Operate locally, no network accesses
 --import              Migrate data from older version/non DB_File
                       based databases
 --clear               Wipe out existing database
 --backup              Backup, to STDOUT, existing database
 --restore <filename>  Restore a database from filename
 -u username, --username=username
                       Override username taken from the runtime
                       environment, used with SQL
 -C path, --configpath=path, --config-file=path
                       Path to standard configuration dir
 -p prefs, --prefspath=file, --prefs-file=file
                       Set user preferences file
 --siteconfigpath=path Path for site configs
                       (default: /etc/mail/spamassassin)
 --cf='config line'    Additional line of configuration
 -D, --debug [area=n,...]  Print debugging messages
 -V, --version         Print version
 -h, --help            Print usage message

=head1 DESCRIPTION

Given a typical selection of your incoming mail classified as spam or ham
(non-spam), this tool will feed each mail to SpamAssassin, allowing it
to 'learn' what signs are likely to mean spam, and which are likely to
mean ham.

Simply run this command once for each of your mail folders, and it will
''learn'' from the mail therein.

Note that csh-style I<globbing> in the mail folder names is supported;
in other words, listing a folder name as C<*> will scan every folder
that matches.  See C<Mail::SpamAssassin::ArchiveIterator> for more details.

SpamAssassin remembers which mail messages it has learnt already, and will not
re-learn those messages again, unless you use the B<--forget> option. Messages
learnt as spam will have SpamAssassin markup removed, on the fly.

If you make a mistake and scan a mail as ham when it is spam, or vice
versa, simply rerun this command with the correct classification, and the
mistake will be corrected.  SpamAssassin will automatically 'forget' the
previous indications.

Users of C<spamd> who wish to perform training remotely, over a network,
should investigate the C<spamc -L> switch.

=head1 OPTIONS

=over 4

=item B<--ham>

Learn the input message(s) as ham.   If you have previously learnt any of the
messages as spam, SpamAssassin will forget them first, then re-learn them as
ham.  Alternatively, if you have previously learnt them as ham, it'll skip them
this time around.  If the messages have already been filtered through
SpamAssassin, the learner will ignore any modifications SpamAssassin may have
made.

=item B<--spam>

Learn the input message(s) as spam.   If you have previously learnt any of the
messages as ham, SpamAssassin will forget them first, then re-learn them as
spam.  Alternatively, if you have previously learnt them as spam, it'll skip
them this time around.  If the messages have already been filtered through
SpamAssassin, the learner will ignore any modifications SpamAssassin may have
made.

=item B<--folders>=I<filename>, B<-f> I<filename>

sa-learn will read in the list of folders from the specified file, one folder
per line in the file.  If the folder is prefixed with C<ham:type:> or C<spam:type:>,
sa-learn will learn that folder appropriately, otherwise the folders will be
assumed to be of the type specified by B<--ham> or B<--spam>.

C<type> above is optional, but is the same as the standard for
ArchiveIterator: mbox, mbx, dir, file, or detect (the default if not
specified).

=item B<--mbox>

sa-learn will read in the file(s) containing the emails to be learned, 
and will process them in mbox format (one or more emails per file).

=item B<--mbx>

sa-learn will read in the file(s) containing the emails to be learned, 
and will process them in mbx format (one or more emails per file).

=item B<--use-ignores>

Don't learn the message if a from address matches configuration file
item C<bayes_ignore_from> or a to address matches C<bayes_ignore_to>.
The option might be used when learning from a large file of messages
from which the hammy spam messages or spammy ham messages have not
been removed.

=item B<--sync>

Synchronize the journal and databases.  Upon successfully syncing the
database with the entries in the journal, the journal file is removed.

=item B<--force-expire>

Forces an expiry attempt, regardless of whether it may be necessary
or not.  Note: This doesn't mean any tokens will actually expire.
Please see the EXPIRATION section below.

Note: C<--force-expire> also causes the journal data to be synchronized
into the Bayes databases.

=item B<--forget>

Forget a given message previously learnt.

=item B<--dbpath>

Allows a commandline override of the I<bayes_path> configuration option.

=item B<--dump> I<option>

Display the contents of the Bayes database.  Without an option or with
the I<all> option, all magic tokens and data tokens will be displayed.
I<magic> will only display magic tokens, and I<data> will only display
the data tokens.

Can also use the B<--regexp> I<RE> option to specify which tokens to
display based on a regular expression.

=item B<--clear>

Clear an existing Bayes database by removing all traces of the database.

WARNING: This is destructive and should be used with care.

=item B<--backup>

Performs a dump of the Bayes database in machine/human readable format.

The dump will include token and seen data.  It is suitable for input back
into the --restore command.

=item B<--restore>=I<filename>

Performs a restore of the Bayes database defined by I<filename>.

WARNING: This is a destructive operation, previous Bayes data will be wiped out.

=item B<-h>, B<--help>

Print help message and exit.

=item B<-u> I<username>, B<--username>=I<username>

If specified this username will override the username taken from the runtime
environment.  You can use this option to specify users in a virtual user
configuration when using SQL as the Bayes backend.

NOTE: This option will not change to the given I<username>, it will only attempt
to act on behalf of that user.  Because of this you will need to have proper
permissions to be able to change files owned by I<username>.  In the case of SQL
this generally is not a problem.

=item B<-C> I<path>, B<--configpath>=I<path>, B<--config-file>=I<path>

Use the specified path for locating the distributed configuration files.
Ignore the default directories (usually C</usr/share/spamassassin> or similar).

=item B<--siteconfigpath>=I<path>

Use the specified path for locating site-specific configuration files.  Ignore
the default directories (usually C</etc/mail/spamassassin> or similar).

=item B<--cf='config line'>

Add additional lines of configuration directly from the command-line, parsed
after the configuration files are read.   Multiple B<--cf> arguments can be
used, and each will be considered a separate line of configuration.

=item B<-p> I<prefs>, B<--prefspath>=I<prefs>, B<--prefs-file>=I<prefs>

Read user score preferences from I<prefs> (usually C<$HOME/.spamassassin/user_prefs>).

=item B<--progress>

Prints a progress bar (to STDERR) showing the current progress.  In the case
where no valid terminal is found this option will behave very much like the
--showdots option.

=item B<-D> [I<area,...>], B<--debug> [I<area,...>]

Produce debugging output. If no areas are listed, all debugging information is
printed. Diagnostic output can also be enabled for each area individually;
I<area> is the area of the code to instrument. For example, to produce
diagnostic output on bayes, learn, and dns, use:

spamassassin -D bayes,learn,dns

For more information about which areas (also known as channels) are available,
please see the documentation at:

C<http://wiki.apache.org/spamassassin/DebugChannels>

Higher priority informational messages that are suitable for logging in normal
circumstances are available with an area of "info".

=item B<--no-sync>

Skip the slow synchronization step which normally takes place after
changing database entries.  If you plan to learn from many folders in
a batch, or to learn many individual messages one-by-one, it is faster
to use this switch and run C<sa-learn --sync> once all the folders have
been scanned.

Clarification: The state of I<--no-sync> overrides the
I<bayes_learn_to_journal> configuration option.  If not specified,
sa-learn will learn to the database directly.  If specified, sa-learn
will learn to the journal file.

Note: I<--sync> and I<--no-sync> can be specified on the same commandline,
which is slightly confusing.  In this case, the I<--no-sync> option is
ignored since there is no learn operation.

=item B<-L>, B<--local>

Do not perform any network accesses while learning details about the mail
messages.  This will speed up the learning process, but may result in a
slightly lower accuracy.

Note that this is currently ignored, as current versions of SpamAssassin will
not perform network access while learning; but future versions may.

=item B<--import>

If you previously used SpamAssassin's Bayesian learner without the C<DB_File>
module installed, it will have created files in other formats, such as
C<GDBM_File>, C<NDBM_File>, or C<SDBM_File>.  This switch allows you to migrate
that old data into the C<DB_File> format.  It will overwrite any data currently
in the C<DB_File>.

Can also be used with the B<--dbpath> I<path> option to specify the location of
the Bayes files to use.

=back

=head1 MIGRATION

There are now multiple backend storage modules available for storing
user's bayesian data. As such you might want to migrate from one
backend to another. Here is a simple procedure for migrating from one
backend to another.

Note that if you have individual user databases you will have to
perform a similar procedure for each one of them.

=over 4

=item sa-learn --sync

This will sync any outstanding journal entries

=item sa-learn --backup > backup.txt

This will save all your Bayes data to a plain text file.

=item sa-learn --clear

This is optional, but good to do to clear out the old database.

=item Repeat!

At this point, if you have multiple databases, you should perform the
procedure above for each of them. (i.e. each user's database needs to
be backed up before continuing.)

=item Switch backends

Once you have backed up all databases you can update your
configuration for the new database backend. This will involve at least
the bayes_store_module config option and may involve some additional
config options depending on what is required by the module. (For
example, you may need to configure an SQL database.)

=item sa-learn --restore backup.txt

Again, you need to do this for every database.

=back

If you are migrating to SQL you can make use of the -u <username>
option in sa-learn to populate each user's database. Otherwise, you
must run sa-learn as the user who database you are restoring.

=head1 INTRODUCTION TO BAYESIAN FILTERING

(Thanks to Michael Bell for this section!)

For a more lengthy description of how this works, go to
http://www.paulgraham.com/ and see "A Plan for Spam". It's reasonably
readable, even if statistics make me break out in hives.

The short semi-inaccurate version: Given training, a spam heuristics engine
can take the most "spammy" and "hammy" words and apply probabilistic
analysis. Furthermore, once given a basis for the analysis, the engine can
continue to learn iteratively by applying both the non-Bayesian and Bayesian
rulesets together to create evolving "intelligence".

SpamAssassin 2.50 and later supports Bayesian spam analysis, in
the form of the BAYES rules. This is a new feature, quite powerful,
and is disabled until enough messages have been learnt.

The pros of Bayesian spam analysis:

=over 4

=item Can greatly reduce false positives and false negatives.

It learns from your mail, so it is tailored to your unique e-mail flow.

=item Once it starts learning, it can continue to learn from SpamAssassin
and improve over time.

=back

And the cons:

=over 4

=item A decent number of messages are required before results are useful
for ham/spam determination.

=item It's hard to explain why a message is or isn't marked as spam.

i.e.: a straightforward rule, that matches, say, "VIAGRA" is
easy to understand. If it generates a false positive or false negative,
it is fairly easy to understand why.

With Bayesian analysis, it's all probabilities - "because the past says
it is likely as this falls into a probabilistic distribution common to past
spam in your systems". Tell that to your users!  Tell that to the client
when he asks "what can I do to change this". (By the way, the answer in
this case is "use whitelisting".)

=item It will take disk space and memory.

The databases it maintains take quite a lot of resources to store and use.

=back

=head1 GETTING STARTED

Still interested? Ok, here's the guidelines for getting this working.

First a high-level overview:

=over 4

=item Build a significant sample of both ham and spam.

I suggest several thousand of each, placed in SPAM and HAM directories or
mailboxes.  Yes, you MUST hand-sort this - otherwise the results won't be much
better than SpamAssassin on its own. Verify the spamminess/haminess of EVERY
message.  You're urged to avoid using a publicly available corpus (sample) -
this must be taken from YOUR mail server, if it is to be statistically useful.
Otherwise, the results may be pretty skewed.

=item Use this tool to teach SpamAssassin about these samples, like so:

sa-learn --spam /path/to/spam/folder
	sa-learn --ham /path/to/ham/folder
	...

Let SpamAssassin proceed, learning stuff. When it finds ham and spam
it will add the "interesting tokens" to the database.

=item If you need SpamAssassin to forget about specific messages, use
the B<--forget> option.

This can be applied to either ham or spam that has run through the
B<sa-learn> processes. It's a bit of a hammer, really, lowering the
weighting of the specific tokens in that message (only if that message has
been processed before).

=item Learning from single messages uses a command like this:

sa-learn --ham --no-sync mailmessage

This is handy for binding to a key in your mail user agent.  It's very fast, as
all the time-consuming stuff is deferred until you run with the C<--sync>
option.

=item Autolearning is enabled by default

If you don't have a corpus of mail saved to learn, you can let
SpamAssassin automatically learn the mail that you receive.  If you are
autolearning from scratch, the amount of mail you receive will determine
how long until the BAYES_* rules are activated.

=back

=head1 EFFECTIVE TRAINING

Learning filters require training to be effective.  If you don't train
them, they won't work.  In addition, you need to train them with new
messages regularly to keep them up-to-date, or their data will become
stale and impact accuracy.

You need to train with both spam I<and> ham mails.  One type of mail
alone will not have any effect.

Note that if your mail folders contain things like forwarded spam,
discussions of spam-catching rules, etc., this will cause trouble.  You
should avoid scanning those messages if possible.  (An easy way to do this
is to move them aside, into a folder which is not scanned.)

If the messages you are learning from have already been filtered through
SpamAssassin, the learner will compensate for this.  In effect, it learns what
each message would look like if you had run C<spamassassin -d> over it in
advance.

Another thing to be aware of, is that typically you should aim to train
with at least 1000 messages of spam, and 1000 ham messages, if
possible.  More is better, but anything over about 5000 messages does not
improve accuracy significantly in our tests.

Be careful that you train from the same source -- for example, if you train
on old spam, but new ham mail, then the classifier will think that
a mail with an old date stamp is likely to be spam.

It's also worth noting that training with a very small quantity of
ham, will produce atrocious results.  You should aim to train with at
least the same amount (or more if possible!) of ham data than spam.

On an on-going basis, it is best to keep training the filter to make
sure it has fresh data to work from.  There are various ways to do
this:

=over 4

=item 1. Supervised learning

This means keeping a copy of all or most of your mail, separated into spam
and ham piles, and periodically re-training using those.  It produces
the best results, but requires more work from you, the user.

(An easy way to do this, by the way, is to create a new folder for
'deleted' messages, and instead of deleting them from other folders,
simply move them in there instead.  Then keep all spam in a separate
folder and never delete it.  As long as you remember to move misclassified
mails into the correct folder set, it is easy enough to keep up to date.)

=item 2. Unsupervised learning from Bayesian classification

Another way to train is to chain the results of the Bayesian classifier
back into the training, so it reinforces its own decisions.  This is only
safe if you then retrain it based on any errors you discover.

SpamAssassin does not support this method, due to experimental results
which strongly indicate that it does not work well, and since Bayes is
only one part of the resulting score presented to the user (while Bayes
may have made the wrong decision about a mail, it may have been overridden
by another system).

=item 3. Unsupervised learning from SpamAssassin rules

Also called 'auto-learning' in SpamAssassin.  Based on statistical
analysis of the SpamAssassin success rates, we can automatically train the
Bayesian database with a certain degree of confidence that our training
data is accurate.

It should be supplemented with some supervised training in addition, if
possible.

This is the default, but can be turned off by setting the SpamAssassin
configuration parameter C<bayes_auto_learn> to 0.

=item 4. Mistake-based training

This means training on a small number of mails, then only training on
messages that SpamAssassin classifies incorrectly.  This works, but it
takes longer to get it right than a full training session would.

=back

=head1 FILES

B<sa-learn> and the other parts of SpamAssassin's Bayesian learner,
use a set of persistent database files to store the learnt tokens, as follows.

=over 4

=item bayes_toks

The database of tokens, containing the tokens learnt, their count of
occurrences in ham and spam, and the timestamp when the token was last
seen in a message.

This database also contains some 'magic' tokens, as follows: the version
number of the database, the number of ham and spam messages learnt, the
number of tokens in the database, and timestamps of: the last journal
sync, the last expiry run, the last expiry token reduction count, the
last expiry timestamp delta, the oldest token timestamp in the database,
and the newest token timestamp in the database.

This is a database file, using C<DB_File>.  The database 'version
number' is 0 for databases from 2.5x, 1 for databases from certain 2.6x
development releases, 2 for 2.6x, and 3 for 3.0 and later releases.

=item bayes_seen

A map of Message-Id and some data from headers and body to what that
message was learnt as. This is used so that SpamAssassin can avoid
re-learning a message it has already seen, and so it can reverse the
training if you later decide that message was learnt incorrectly.

This is a database file, using C<DB_File>.

=item bayes_journal

While SpamAssassin is scanning mails, it needs to track which tokens
it uses in its calculations.  To avoid the contention of having each
SpamAssassin process attempting to gain write access to the Bayes DB,
the token timestamps are written to a 'journal' file which will later
(either automatically or via C<sa-learn --sync>) be used to synchronize
the Bayes DB.

Also, through the use of C<bayes_learn_to_journal>, or when using the
C<--no-sync> option with sa-learn, the actual learning data will take
be placed into the journal for later synchronization.  This is typically
useful for high-traffic sites to avoid the same contention as stated
above.

=back

=head1 EXPIRATION

Since SpamAssassin can auto-learn messages, the Bayes database files
could increase perpetually until they fill your disk.  To control this,
SpamAssassin performs journal synchronization and bayes expiration
periodically when certain criteria (listed below) are met.

SpamAssassin can sync the journal and expire the DB tokens either
manually or opportunistically.  A journal sync is due if I<--sync>
is passed to sa-learn (manual), or if the following is true
(opportunistic):

=over 4

=item - bayes_journal_max_size does not equal 0 (means don't sync)

=item - the journal file exists

=back

and either:

=over 4

=item - the journal file has a size greater than bayes_journal_max_size

=back

=over 4

=item - a journal sync has previously occurred, and at least 1 day has
passed since that sync

=back

Expiry is due if I<--force-expire> is passed to sa-learn (manual),
or if all of the following are true (opportunistic):

=over 4

=item - the last expire was attempted at least 12hrs ago

=item - bayes_auto_expire does not equal 0

=item - the number of tokens in the DB is > 100,000

=item - the number of tokens in the DB is > bayes_expiry_max_db_size

=item - there is at least a 12 hr difference between the oldest and newest token atimes

=back

=head2 EXPIRE LOGIC

If either the manual or opportunistic method causes an expire run
to start, here is the logic that is used:

=over 4

=item - figure out how many tokens to keep.  take the larger of
either bayes_expiry_max_db_size * 75% or 100,000 tokens.  therefore, the goal
reduction is number of tokens - number of tokens to keep.

=item - if the reduction number is < 1000 tokens, abort (not worth the effort).

=item - if an expire has been done before, guesstimate the new
atime delta based on the old atime delta.  (new_atime_delta =
old_atime_delta * old_reduction_count / goal)

=item - if no expire has been done before, or the last expire looks
"weird", do an estimation pass.  The definition of "weird" is:

=over 8

=item - last expire over 30 days ago

=item - last atime delta was < 12 hrs

=item - last reduction count was < 1000 tokens

=item - estimated new atime delta is < 12 hrs

=item - the difference between the last reduction count and the goal reduction count is > 50%

=back

=head2 ESTIMATION PASS LOGIC

Go through each of the DB's tokens.  Starting at 12hrs, calculate
whether or not the token would be expired (based on the difference
between the token's atime and the db's newest token atime) and keep
the count.  Work out from 12hrs exponentially by powers of 2.  ie:
12hrs * 1, 12hrs * 2, 12hrs * 4, 12hrs * 8, and so on, up to 12hrs
* 512 (6144hrs, or 256 days).

The larger the delta, the smaller the number of tokens that will
be expired.  Conversely, the number of tokens goes up as the delta
gets smaller.  So starting at the largest atime delta, figure out
which delta will expire the most tokens without going above the
goal expiration count.  Use this to choose the atime delta to use,
unless one of the following occurs:

=over 8

=item - the largest atime (smallest reduction count) would expire
too many tokens.  this means the learned tokens are mostly old and
there needs to be new tokens learned before an expire can
occur.

=item - all of the atime choices result in 0 tokens being removed.
this means the tokens are all newer than 12 hours and there needs
to be new tokens learned before an expire can occur.

=item - the number of tokens that would be removed is < 1000.  the
benefit isn't worth the effort.  more tokens need to be learned.

=back

If the expire run gets past this point, it will continue to the end.
A new DB is created since the majority of DB libraries don't shrink the
DB file when tokens are removed.  So we do the "create new, migrate old
to new, remove old, rename new" shuffle.

=head2 EXPIRY RELATED CONFIGURATION SETTINGS

=over 4

=item C<bayes_auto_expire> is used to specify whether or not SpamAssassin
ought to opportunistically attempt to expire the Bayes database.
The default is 1 (yes).

=item C<bayes_expiry_max_db_size> specifies both the auto-expire token
count point, as well as the resulting number of tokens after expiry
as described above.  The default value is 150,000, which is roughly
equivalent to a 6Mb database file if you're using DB_File.

=item C<bayes_journal_max_size> specifies how large the Bayes
journal will grow before it is opportunistically synced.  The
default value is 102400.

=back

=head1 INSTALLATION

The B<sa-learn> command is part of the B<Mail::SpamAssassin> Perl module.
Install this as a normal Perl module, using C<perl -MCPAN -e shell>,
or by hand.

=head1 SEE ALSO

spamassassin(1)
spamc(1)
Mail::SpamAssassin(3)
Mail::SpamAssassin::ArchiveIterator(3)

E<lt>http://www.paulgraham.com/E<gt>
Paul Graham's "A Plan For Spam" paper

E<lt>http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/6467E<gt>
Gary Robinson's f(x) and combining algorithms, as used in SpamAssassin

E<lt>http://www.bgl.nu/~glouis/bogofilter/E<gt>
'Training on error' page.  A discussion of various Bayes training regimes,
including 'train on error' and unsupervised training.

=head1 PREREQUISITES

C<Mail::SpamAssassin>

=head1 AUTHORS

The SpamAssassin(tm) Project E<lt>http://spamassassin.apache.org/E<gt>

=cut

${this.title}

Code Editor : sa-learn